Microplastics in the Mediterranean Sea: Sources, Pollution Intensity, Sea Health, and Regulatory Policies
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Trace metal pollution in the Mediterranean Sea
In the Mediterranean Sea, the distribution of dissolved zinc, copper, lead and cadmium is primarily controlled by marine circulation, surface source dynamics and biological new production. We show that the present relatively high content of these metals in the surface layer is due to non-steady-state cycles as a result of source increases probably following increases in industrial, agricultural...
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The authors have listed 85 species of macrophytes that have probably been introduced to the Mediterranean. Among them, nine species can be considered as invasive, i.e., playing a conspicuous role in the recipient ecosystems, taking the place of keystone species and/or being economically harmful: Acrothamnion preissii, Asparagopsis armata, Lophocladia lallemandii, Womersleyella setacea (Rhodophy...
متن کاملThe Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean was formed as a result of movements in both the Earth and sea beginning back in the second era, around two hundred and twenty million years ago. Violent upheavals have marked its history every since. Up until then, the continents had formed a single island known as Pangea. When they floated apart, a sea was formed. The Greeks later called this sea Tethys, after a goddess born ...
متن کاملAlkalinity of the Mediterranean Sea
[1] Total alkalinity (AT) was measured during the Meteor 51/2 cruise, crossing the Mediterranean Sea from west to east. AT concentrations were high ( 2600 mmol kg ) and alkalinity-salinity-correlations had negative intercepts. These results are explained by evaporation coupled with high freshwater AT inputs into coastal areas. Salinity adjustment of AT revealed excess alkalinity throughout the ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Marine Science
سال: 2021
ISSN: 2296-7745
DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2021.634934